Info Tech adopts a 5 point methodology when completing hardware and software installations:
Identification
Clearly identify the objectives of the work to be performed in order to measure the project against stated outcomes. As part of this process we clarify:
who is going to use these systems and any security implications
methods of access and environmental considerations such as server redundancy and client hardware; e.g. PC’s, thin clients
impact on current disaster recovery procedures
any inherent risk involved and proposed mitigation planning
availability of licensing and software media and identify any application specific considerations that may impact on the overall planning for this installation
Planning
Prior to a consultant beginning an installation, they should complete an installation preparation checklist (example below).
Option
Description
Activation
Ensure copy (physical / electronic) of all relevant software licensing.
Media
Ensure access to application media / CD.
Authentication
Ensure all relevant access credentials (user names passwords) are known to facilitate installation and (post-installation) testing.
Documentation
Ensure relevant documentation is complete, up to date and readily accessible.
Client Notifications
Ensure client informed of scheduled outages at least 5 business days prior to installation (where possible). Re-confirm with client the evening prior (or morning of) installation as necessary.
Isolation
Ensure all users are off the system and appropriate measures have been taken to disable non-console access to servers during installation process.
Site Preparation
Reboot server beforehand. Ensure that server reboot occurs in an orderly fashion (check event logs).
It is also important to document pre-implementation testing results that identify any known issues to be expected and the fixes proposed or available.
Documentation
When approaching documentation, the goal should always be to over-deliver. Recognising that client budgets can sometimes be constrained, we integrate our documentation methodology into our professional services execution to ensure that some level of record is achievable.
As a minimum we aim to document:
an application interaction diagram where to impact of our systems is clearly shown on new and existing infrastructure relative to the overall IT environment
installation process to ensure reproduceable in the event of a total or partiial system rebuild
custom application settings including versions and service packs applied
impact on security including active directory
integration to other elements of the customers infrastructure such as Exchange and SQL services.
Complete
As a result of the proceeding steps, the actual installation should follow a fairly tight script or checklist, assuming that the on-site pre-implementation testing has successfully been completed.
Revise
The revision stage is generally the last 10% that most IT organisations ignore. Critical to sign-off is:
complete the documentation, achieve sign-off and provide to the customer; this generally includes detailed record of all issues encountered on-site and their final resolution
hand-over to the next phase of the project or our help-desk for ongoing support case management
complete the DRP audit and ensure integrated into the policies and procedures of the customer, even if as simple as added data to tape backup and tested restore.